What Vitamin D Does For Your
Body, Say Experts
Here's what vitamin D does for
your body.
FEBRUARY 15, 2022
FACT CHECKED BYALEK KORAB
Vitamin D
has gotten a lot of attention in recent years. That's because many of us don't
get enough of the "sunshine vitamin," so named because our bodies
produce it naturally in response to sunlight (which is why so many of us are
deficient). Additionally, research has found that adequate vitamin D levels may
have wide-ranging health benefits, from how well our body's basic systems
operate to how long we live. Here's what vitamin D does for your body,
according to the experts. Read on to find out more—and to ensure your health
and the health of others, don't miss these Sure Signs COVID
is Hurting You—Even After a Negative Test.
1 Vitamin D May Help You Live
Longer
According to a study published in
the Journal of Nutrition, vitamin D may lengthen your
telomeres, the parts of cells that hold DNA information and serve as the
biological markers of aging. (Telomeres shorten as we get older, and when they
get too short, a cell dies.) Researchers found that middle-aged adults who had
higher blood concentrations of vitamin D had longer telomeres. A 2021 review of
studies reached the same conclusion, saying vitamin D supplementation
may have "potentially beneficial effects … on aging and age-related
diseases."
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2 Vitamin D May Reduce Your
Cancer Risk
Some studies have found that
vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of several types of
cancer, including breast, colon, prostate, leukemia, lymphoma and melanoma.
However, the data is mixed. One
review of studies found out that higher vitamin D levels didn't reduce
the risk of stomach, prostate or esophageal cancer, but may reduce the risk of
colon cancer, while a 2021 review of studies found "no
statistically significant effective of vitamin D on breast cancer."
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3 Vitamin D May Protect Against
COVID-19
Early in the pandemic, eyebrows
were raised when a Spanish study found 82% of hospitalized COVID patients were
deficient in vitamin D, indicating that the vitamin may be protective against
the coronavirus. Those findings have held up, and other studies have found
vitamin D may even protect you against catching COVID: According to a December
2021 meta-analysis of 54 studies published in Frontiers
in Public Health, vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency is associated with
a higher risk of COVID infection, hospitalization, ICU admission and
death.
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4 Vitamin D Improves Bone
Health
Little-known fact: Our bones are
constantly breaking down and rebuilding themselves. That makes Vitamin D a
vital nutrient. It helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone
formation. "Getting enough calcium and vitamin D in your diet can help
maintain bone strength and lessen your risk of developing osteoporosis,"
says the National Institutes of Health.
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5 Vitamin D Helps Regulate Your
Immune System
Vitamin D supports the immune
system by helping white blood cells function. It also helps to regulate the
immune system's response so it doesn't become overactive. Vitamin D may also
play a role in reducing the risk of autoimmune conditions such as multiple
sclerosis, type 2 diabetes and lupus.
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6 How Much Vitamin D Do You
Need?
About 40% of Americans are
deficient in Vitamin D. The Office of Dietary Supplements recommends adults
consume 600 IU of vitamin D daily between food and supplements. (However, this
recommendation is controversial, and many experts say that should be higher.)
Vitamin D is found in foods like
salmon, egg yolks, mushrooms and fortified milk, juice and cereals. However, it
can be difficult to difficult to get all the vitamin D you need from food, so
supplementation may be necessary. A word of caution: Vitamin D is a fat-soluble
vitamin, meaning excess amounts are stored in the body. Taking too much can be
toxic (although that's a rare occurrence). It's a good idea to get your
doctor's advice before beginning any supplement. And to live your healthiest
life, don't miss this life-saving advice I'm a Doctor and Here's the #1 Sign You Have Cancer.
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